What is Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable?
Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is a type of fiber optic cable that is used for transmitting light signals over long distances. The cable consists of a single strand of glass or plastic fiber that is enclosed in a protective jacket. Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable has a much higher capacity than Multimode Fiber Optic Cable and can be used for data transmission over longer distances.
Uses of Single-Mode Fiber Optic Cable
- Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is typically used in high-speed data communications such as Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber Channels.
- The cable is also used in long-haul telecommunications applications such as SONET/SDH and ATM.
- Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is typically used in premises applications such as local area networks (LANs), storage area networks (SANs), and cable television (CATV) systems.
Advantages of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable
Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable has a number of advantages over other types of cable such as Twisted Pair Cable and Coaxial Cable. The main advantages of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable are:
Higher Capacity: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable has a higher capacity than other types of cable. This means that it can carry more data over longer distances.
Lower Attenuation: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable has lower attenuation than other types of cable. This means that the signal strength is maintained over longer distances.
Higher Bandwidth: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable has a higher bandwidth than other types of cable. This means that it can support higher data rates over longer distances.
Greater Immunity to Interference: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is less susceptible to electromagnetic interference than other types of cable. This means that the signal is less likely to be degraded by external sources of interference.
Greater Flexibility: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is more flexible than other types of cable. This means that it can be installed in a variety of applications where other types of cable cannot be used.
Disadvantages of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable
The main disadvantages of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable are:
Higher Cost: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is more expensive than other types of cable. This is due to the fact that it requires special equipment for installation and termination.
Susceptibility to Damage: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is more susceptible to damage than other types of cable. This means that it must be installed and handled with care.
Limited Availability: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is not widely available and is only produced by a few manufacturers. This limits the choice of cable for many applications.
Requires Special Equipment: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable requires special equipment for installation and termination. This can add to the cost of the cable.
Susceptibility to Interference: Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable is more susceptible to interference than other types of cable. This means that the signal may be degraded by external sources of interference.
Some Examples of Single Mode Fiber Cable
Here are some examples of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables:
24 Strand Single Mode Armored Fiber Optic Cable: This type of cable is used in high-speed data communications applications. It consists of 24 strands of Single Mode fiber enclosed in an armoured jacket.
12 Strand Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable: This type of cable is used in premises applications such as LANs and SANs. It consists of 12 strands of single-mode fiber enclosed in a PVC jacket.
8 Strand Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable: This type of cable is used in premises applications such as CATV systems. It consists of 8 strands of single-mode fiber enclosed in a PVC jacket.
4 Strand Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable: This type of cable is used in short-haul telecommunications applications. It consists of 4 strands of single-mode fiber enclosed in a PVC jacket.
2 Strand Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable: This type of cable is used in short-haul telecommunications applications. It consists of 2 strands of single-mode fiber enclosed in a PVC jacket.
OM1 Fiber Optic Cable: This is a type of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable that is used in premises applications such as LANs and SANs. It has a core diameter of 62.5 microns and a cladding diameter of 125 microns.
OM2 Fiber Optic Cable: This is a type of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable that is used in premises applications such as LANs and SANs. It has a core diameter of 50 microns and a cladding diameter of 125 microns.
OS1 Fiber Optic Cable: This is a type of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable that is used in long-haul telecommunications applications such as SONET/SDH and ATM. It has a core diameter of 8 to 10 microns and a cladding diameter of 125 microns.
OS2 Fiber Optic Cable: This is a type of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable that is used in long-haul telecommunications applications such as SONET/SDH and ATM. It has a core diameter of 9 to 11 microns and a cladding diameter of 125 microns.