Top 50 Networking Interview Questions and Answers [2026]
Networking interview questions test your knowledge of OSI model, TCP/IP, subnetting, routing protocols (BGP, OSPF), switching (VLANs, STP),…
Four decisions do almost all the work, and none of them is about buying the fastest router.
1. Put the router in the middle of the house, not in the cupboard where the cable comes in. Signal spreads outward in every direction, so a router in a corner wastes half of it on your neighbour’s garden.
2. Put the ISP box in bridge or modem mode if you add your own router, or you get double NAT, which breaks port forwarding and degrades video calls.
3. Cable everything that does not move. Televisions, consoles, desktops, printers. Every wired device is one less thing competing for airtime.
4. Put smart home devices on a guest network, so a cheap camera cannot reach your laptop.
Hardware for a typical house: a TP-Link Deco 7 BE25 two pack ($159.98) and an eight port switch ($16.98). Under $180 covers most homes properly.
| Product | Component | Best for | Coverage | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | TP-Link Deco 7 BE25 (2-pack)Best for most homes | Mesh system | Two floors or more | 4,600 sq ft | $159.98 |
![]() | ASUS RT-BE58UBest single router | Single router | Smaller homes, families | One floor | $142.99 |
![]() | TP-Link Archer BE550Best wired ports | Single router | Fast internet, wired gear | Large home | $199.99 |
![]() | TP-Link Deco 7 Pro (3-pack)Largest homes | Mesh system | Big or awkward houses | 7,600 sq ft | $399.98 |
![]() | TP-Link TL-SG108Add more ports | Switch | TV, console, desktop | 8 gigabit ports | $16.98 |
![]() | Netgear GS308Wall mountable | Switch | Behind a TV unit | 8 gigabit ports | $20.99 |
Nearly every home starts with one box from the internet provider, and what it does determines everything that follows.
Most ISP boxes are a modem and a router in one. The modem part converts the incoming signal from the cable, fibre or phone line. The router part hands out addresses and runs the WiFi.
If you add your own router without dealing with this, you end up with two routers in series, which is called double NAT. Symptoms are broken port forwarding, degraded video calls, console NAT warnings, and smart home devices that cannot find each other.
Three ways to fix it:
Bridge mode turns the ISP box into a plain modem. Usually in its admin page under Advanced or Gateway settings, sometimes only enabled by phoning the provider.
Access point or IP passthrough mode, which some providers call it instead. Same effect.
Turn off its WiFi and DHCP and connect your router to a LAN port rather than the WAN port, so it acts as a switch. Slightly less clean, and it works.
If your ISP box is genuinely modem only, which is common with fibre services that supply a small ONT, there is nothing to do. Plug your router in.
A $400 router in a hallway cupboard performs worse than a $150 one in the middle of the house. This is the cheapest improvement available and it is free.
Central and high. WiFi radiates outward in all directions, so a router in a corner sends half its signal outside. On a shelf in a central room, at chest height or above, is ideal.
Out in the open. Inside a cupboard, behind a television or in a metal cabinet, a large part of the signal never leaves. Metal is the worst, and a media cabinet with a mesh door is close behind.
Away from interference. Microwaves operate on the 2.4 GHz band and will disrupt it while running. Cordless phones and baby monitors do the same. Keep a couple of metres of separation.
Know what your walls cost you. Plasterboard removes about 3 dB, meaning half the signal power. Brick removes 10 to 15 dB, concrete 20 to 30 dB, and anything with foil backed insulation or wire mesh behaves like a shield.
If the cable enters in a corner, which it usually does, run one Ethernet cable from there to a central point and put the router at the far end. That single cable is worth more than any hardware upgrade.
Straightforward once you know the layout.
One router if the house is a single floor or a small two floor home up to roughly 2,000 sq ft with normal internal walls. A good single router covers this and costs less.
Mesh if the house is larger, has three or more floors, has thick stone or concrete walls, or has an awkward shape such as an extension or a converted loft.
Do not buy a plug in range extender. A traditional extender receives and rebroadcasts on the same radio, which roughly halves throughput, and it can only rebroadcast the signal quality it receives. Mesh nodes coordinate properly and cost little more, and we compare all three approaches in mesh vs extender vs access point.
Wire your mesh nodes if you can. An Ethernet cable between nodes removes the wireless backhaul entirely, so each node performs like a main router. Every mesh system here supports it, and it is the difference between good mesh and excellent mesh.
The most underrated part of a home network.
Wire the television, games console, desktop computer, printer, network storage and set top box. Each one is faster and more reliable wired, and each one removes a device from the airtime that your phones and laptops are competing for.
An eight port switch costs $16.98 and turns one wall socket into eight. Put one behind the television and it covers the TV, console, streaming box and soundbar from a single cable run.
Cat6 is the cable to buy. It handles gigabit easily and 10 Gbps to 55 metres, and costs little more than Cat5e. Do not pay extra for Cat7 or Cat8 in a house; they solve data centre problems you do not have, as our Cat6 vs Cat6a vs Cat7 vs Cat8 comparison explains.
Runs must be under 90 metres, which no house approaches.
If running cable through walls is impossible, MoCA adapters use existing coaxial television cabling and typically deliver far better and more consistent results than powerline adapters, which depend on the age and layout of your electrical wiring.
Change the router’s admin password. Not the WiFi password, the one for the settings page. Default credentials are the most common way home networks are compromised.
Use WPA3 if all your devices support it, or WPA2/WPA3 mixed mode if some are older. Never use WEP or WPA, both of which are broken.
Use a long WiFi password. Length beats complexity. Three or four unrelated words are stronger than a short string of symbols and far easier to give a visitor.
Turn on automatic firmware updates. Router security flaws are found regularly and an unpatched router stays vulnerable indefinitely.
Turn off WPS. The push button pairing feature has known weaknesses and you will rarely miss it.
Put smart home devices on the guest network. This is the one people skip and it matters most. Cheap cameras, plugs and bulbs run old firmware that is rarely updated. On the guest network they reach the internet and nothing else, so a compromised device cannot see your laptop or your network storage.
One room always slow. A wall is the cause. Move the router closer, add a mesh node, or run a cable. More expensive hardware in the same place will not fix it.
Everything slows in the evening. That is either your internet service being congested or 2.4 GHz interference from neighbours. Check by running a speed test on a wired device: if wired is fast and wireless is slow, it is interference, and moving to 5 GHz solves it.
Devices keep disconnecting. Usually a device clinging to a distant access point rather than switching. Mesh systems handle this; a router plus an extender with separate network names does not.
Console reports NAT Type 3 or Strict. Double NAT. Go back to step 1 and bridge the ISP box.
Smart devices will not pair. Most cheap smart home devices are 2.4 GHz only and will not see a 5 GHz network. If your router uses one name for both bands, temporarily split them, pair the device on 2.4 GHz, then recombine.

Two WiFi 7 nodes covering 4,600 sq ft for $160. For a two or three floor house this is the right purchase and it is hard to better at the price.
BE5000 gives 4,324 Mbps on 5 GHz and 688 Mbps on 2.4 GHz. Dual band with no 6 GHz, and at this price that is the correct decision: the 6 GHz band is fast and short ranged, and almost nothing in a normal home uses it yet. A stronger 5 GHz radio reaches further, which is what actually matters.
Each unit has a 2.5G Ethernet port, so a multi gigabit internet service is not throttled, and it supports simultaneous wired and wireless backhaul. Run a cable between the nodes and the system uses both paths and balances traffic across them.
Over 150 devices supported, which sounds excessive until you count phones, laptops, televisions, speakers, bulbs, plugs and sensors in a modern house.
AI Roaming learns your home over time and hands devices between nodes cleanly, so a call survives walking upstairs.
Setup through the Deco app takes about ten minutes and requires no networking knowledge, and HomeShield’s free tier includes basic parental controls with time limits.
Two things to know. Wireless backhaul shares the 5 GHz band with your devices unless you wire it. And it needs a modem, so the ISP box must be bridged rather than removed.
Buy this for a two or three floor house where one router will not reach every room.

The right single router for a smaller home, and the best choice for a family, because ASUS does not charge for parental controls.
Scheduling, category blocking and per child profiles are free for the life of the router. Netgear and eero both charge monthly or yearly for the equivalent, and over three years that difference exceeds the price of this router.
Smart Home Master creates up to three separate network names on one router. That is exactly what step 5 asked for: put smart devices on their own network, isolated from your laptops, without buying anything extra.
Dual band WiFi 7 at 3,600 Mbps with a 2.5G WAN port and four gigabit LAN ports. No 6 GHz, which for a family router is the right compromise since 6 GHz barely passes through walls.
AiProtection Pro security, built with Trend Micro, blocks malicious sites and flags infected devices. Also free, permanently.
It is AiMesh compatible, so if the house turns out to need more coverage you add a second ASUS router later rather than replacing this one, and the settings carry over.
The limit is coverage. A single router suits roughly 2,000 sq ft with normal internal walls. Beyond that, buy the mesh.
Buy this for a smaller home with children, where free scheduling saves real money.

Seventeen dollars to turn one Ethernet socket into eight. The highest value purchase on this page relative to price.
Put one behind the television and it covers the TV, a games console, a streaming box and a soundbar from a single cable run to that room. Every one of those devices then stops competing for WiFi airtime, which improves the wireless for everything else.
Plug and play with no configuration. Connect it and it works. There is nothing to set up and nothing to go wrong.
Fanless in a metal case, so it is silent and stays cool behind a television unit. Cheap plastic switches run hotter and are the ones that fail.
Shielded ports reduce electromagnetic interference, which matters more than it sounds in a media unit full of power supplies.
IEEE 802.3x flow control prevents a fast device from overwhelming a slow one, which keeps large transfers from disrupting streaming.
Limited lifetime warranty on a $17 device, which tells you something about the expected failure rate.
The Netgear GS308 at $20.99 is an alternative worth the extra three dollars in one case: it is wall mountable, so it can be fixed behind a unit rather than sitting loose among the cables.
Neither is managed, so no VLANs. For a home network that is fine, since device isolation is done on the router’s guest network instead.
Buy one for behind the television and another for a desk. It is the cheapest real upgrade here.
Only if coverage or features are inadequate. If it reaches every room and does what you need, keep it. If you do replace it, put the ISP box into bridge mode first, or two routers in series will cause double NAT and break port forwarding and video calls.
Central and high, out in the open, away from microwaves and cordless phones. WiFi radiates in all directions, so a router in a corner cupboard wastes half its signal outside the house. Run one Ethernet cable to a central point if the service enters in a corner.
Only for larger or awkward homes. A single good router covers roughly 2,000 sq ft with normal walls and costs less. Mesh is for three floors, thick stone or concrete walls, extensions and converted lofts. Avoid plug in range extenders, which halve throughput.
Cat6. It handles gigabit easily and 10 Gbps to 55 metres, and costs barely more than Cat5e. Cat7 and Cat8 solve data centre problems that do not exist in a house, and Cat8 in particular is a waste of money for home use.
Change the router admin password, use WPA3 or WPA2/WPA3 mixed, choose a long passphrase of unrelated words, enable automatic firmware updates and turn off WPS. Then put smart home devices on the guest network so a compromised camera or plug cannot reach your computers.
Most cheap smart home devices are 2.4 GHz only and cannot see a 5 GHz network. If your router uses one name for both bands, split them temporarily in the app, pair the device on 2.4 GHz, then combine them again.
For most homes, the TP-Link Deco 7 BE25 two pack at $159.98 plus a TL-SG108 switch at $16.98 is the whole answer. Under $180 for coverage across two or three floors and eight wired ports behind the television.
Smaller home with children? The ASUS RT-BE58U at $142.99 gives free parental controls forever and three separate networks for isolating smart devices. Large or awkward house? The Deco 7 Pro three pack at $399.98.
But the hardware is the smaller half. Bridge the ISP box, move the router to the middle of the house, cable everything that does not move, and put the smart devices on the guest network. Those four things cost nothing and improve a home network more than doubling your budget would.
Disclosure: Networking Signal is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. We earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through links on this page, at no additional cost to you. Prices shown were accurate at the time of writing and may change. Coverage figures are manufacturer estimates and vary with building construction and device placement.